Fullerene is an allotrope of carbon. Any substance consisting of carbon, which exists in spherical, elliptical or tubular structure, can be called fullerene. Fullerenes are similar in structure to graphite, but graphite has only six-membered rings, while fullerenes may have five-membered rings. In 1985, Robert Curl and others prepared C60. In 1989, experiments by German scientists Huffman and Kraetschmer confirmed the cage structure of C60. Since then, fullerenes discovered by physicists have been pushed to a new research stage by the scientific community. The structure of fullerene is similar to the masterpiece of architect Fuller, so it is called fullerene. C60 molecule, as a prominent representative of fullerene family, is a spherical 32-sided body composed of 60 carbon atoms connected by 20 six-membered rings and 12 five-membered rings, which is very close to the structure of football. Its unique structure and singular properties have attracted the attention of scientists from all over the world. Up to now, C60 research has involved many disciplines and applied research fields, such as energy, laser, superconductor and ferromagnet, life science, material science, polymer science, catalysis, etc., and has increasingly shown great potential and important research value and application value. Fullerene and its application Fullerene has been widely used in many fields such as daily cosmetics, pharmaceutical intermediates, health products, rubber/film material modifiers, high-tech energy, composite material additives, etc. because of its excellent free radical capture, light absorption, superconducting semiconductor, perfect structure, DNA affinity, electron acceptor, high-efficiency adsorption, and embedded molecules.