Solar street lights are lighting systems specifically designed for outdoor illumination in areas without access to electricity or where it is impractical to connect to the power grid. These lights rely on solar energy to generate power, making them sustainable and environmentally friendly. A typical solar street light consists of the following components

1. Solar Panel: Located on the top of the light fixture, the solar panel collects sunlight during the day and converts it into electrical energy. It comprises multiple solar cells that capture sunlight and convert it into usable electricity.

2. Battery: The electrical energy generated by the solar panel is stored in a rechargeable battery. Typically, these are lithium-ion or lead-acid batteries. The battery stores the energy to power the street light during the night or in cloudy weather when solar energy is limited.

3. LED Light Fixture: Light Emitting Diode (LED) technology is used in solar street lights due to its energy efficiency and long lifespan. The LED light fixture provides bright and focused illumination for the street or roadway. LEDs consume less energy and offer better visibility compared to traditional lighting technologies.

4. Controller: The controller manages the charging and discharging of the battery. It regulates the operation of the street light system and ensures optimal utilization of the available energy. It also controls various lighting modes, such as dimming or motion sensing, to conserve energy when needed.

5. Pole and Mounting Structure: Solar street lights are mounted on a pole that is usually made of galvanized steel. The pole provides stability and support for the solar panel, light fixture, and other components. The height and design of the pole may vary depending on the specific requirements of the installation